Showing posts with label Affordability. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Affordability. Show all posts

Floor Space Index For Downtown Toronto

I am pleased to share the following interactive map that displays the estimated gross floor space index (FSI) for every parcel in downtown Toronto. This is based on the intersection of 3D massing data and parcel data obtained from the City of Toronto open data portal. Click on any parcel to see the FSI:



This work builds on the following maps that I published to Twitter last week:



















In addition, I also conducted an analysis of the difference between the current as-of-right density allowed by zoning, and the existing built density. The maps below show the 'unbuilt' density for the central city area:




















This is a highly experimental analysis so I am sure there are many minor issues with the exact accuracy of the data per parcel. For example this is gross density, based on the total building height, so it does not reflect the exclusion of mechanical areas or community spaces that usually exempt from traditional net FSI calculations used by the city for approvals. But overall, the patterns provide a starting point for understanding where redevelopment is most likely to occur based on the current zoning.

In addition, these data illustrate the fact that current zoning by-laws are out of date and do not reflect the Official Plan land use designation. If we want to encourage growth in the centre areas of the city, we must up-zone these areas to reduce the barriers to development. However, we need to have proper inclusionary zoning policies in place to ensure adequate supply of amenities including affordable housing and other community benefits that would traditionally be secured through Section 37 agreements negotiated at the time of rezoning.

I would love to hear your feedback on this project - contact me on Twitter @HealthyCityMaps or comment using the form below.
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Healthy Built Environment Indicators of Community Wellbeing

I am currently working with DIALOG Design in Vancouver to create a new tool to measure how community wellbeing may be increased through evidence-based urban design, land use and transportation decisions. This decision support tool uses a Geographic Information System (GIS) to evaluate ten themes of healthy built environment indicators. Each indicator includes several sub-components such access to a grocery store or community center, access to a protected cycletrack or frequent transit network, and the total area of public parks and natural forest area per capita.

Each indicator is also linked through peer-reviewed literature to physical, social, mental and spiritual, financial, and ecological health outcomes. Results from this tool will be presented along with specific thresholds for each indicator to ensure results can be easily translated into real world impacts that can inform healthy planning decisions.



I am sharing this early draft to collect feedback on the content and wording. What do you like, what would you change? what do you think is missing? Please share your observations in the comment section below. I look forward to sharing much more of this work over the next six months as I develop this work into my masters research project.
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2015 Property Tax in Vancouver

These maps show the total property taxes for each parcel in the City of Vancouver in 2015. The first map shows the dollar value for each property, while the second one shows the value standardized per square meter. The data are from the City's Open Data Portal. Please post any comments or questions you may have below, thanks!





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Metro Vancouver Average Home Values in 2011

Thinking about buying a new home? This map shows where may want to start your search. One other tip to keep in mind when searching for a new home: although the suburbs may seem like better value as you can get a bigger home for a lower cost, you should also consider the total cost of housing + transportation in your assessment of affordability. Long commutes are expensive, and they can also have a serious toll on your physical and mental health.



The template above is also a new format I am working on, I hope it looks nice and clean. I am also very interested in alternative methods of data visualization, especially when they add value to a story. In this case, there is significant variability within the dark colour class so I thought it would be interesting to see the raw data expressed as a vertical extrusion on a 3D map:



Keep in mind this is the average value reported by respondents on the 2011 National Household Survey from Statistics Canada, so values within each reporting unit may vary significantly. There are several drawbacks to this dataset, for example the data include only privately owned dwellings and do not have any adjustment for home size. Additionally, this survey data suffers from a significant response bias since the mandatory long form census was abandoned, so take these data with a grain of salt and seek out a estate agent to learn more about your own local market using market-based MLS data for your region. If I could get MLS data for this area, I would love to map it. Or if you have any other mapping ideas, let me know!

RELATED POSTS:

Assessed Property Value Changes in Vancouver from 2013 to 2014

2014 Vancouver City-Wide Property Values

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Assessed Property Value Changes in Vancouver from 2013 to 2014

In my last blog post I mapped out the property values for every parcel in Vancouver and I received many questions about how values have changed over time. So voila - below is a new map that shows the percentage change of property values between 2013 and 2014, based on BC Assessment data distributed by the City of Vancouver Open Data Catalog. Note this is a zoomable map so simply double click or scroll to zoom into any area of interest.



According to a report in the January 27th issue of the Vancouver planning magazine Novae Res Urbis, Vancouver city council had a presentation last week from Dharmesh Sisodraker, the deputy assessor for BC Assessment, who said overall "the total growth in the roll was 2.36 per cent, including non-market change and market components." He added "this growth can be compared to the 2.87 per cent increase for the 2013 roll."  He also recalled the growth was approximately "17 per cent the year before that, so this trend shows a leveling off of values in the city over the last couple of years."

He went on to say that "four neighbourhoods have seen the greatest amount of growth in value percentage-wise since 2010 - Dunbar, Southlands, Shaughnessy and South Granville, primarily all primarily single-family neighborhoods." However, this year "values in the industrial-zoned sites in the [False Creek] flats have risen 20 to 25 per cent generally and up to 35 per cent for investment properties." Additionally, "Mount Pleasant, has had land-value increases of 30 to 40 per cent."

To learn more about this experimental mapping project please click here to visit my previous post. You will find maps showing 2014 property values overall and per sq. m. and information about how property values are related to population density and zoning.

As always, please contact me by email or on twitter (@AnthonyNSmtih) if you have any questions!
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2014 Vancouver City-Wide Property Values

Last week the City of Vancouver was named the second most expensive city in the world - again. Sadly, this study only evaluated the median cost of single family homes in Metro Vancouver relative to average income. This is hardly a comprehensive portrait of housing affordability. In the same week, I was excited to see Andrew Yan's latest annual map of single-family property values in Vancouver. However, given the fact that only 33% of dwellings in the city of Vancouver are single family homes, this year I wanted to know more.

Over the past two years, I have utilized BC Assessment data extensively for many urban planning projects completed by Golder's  Sustainable Communities Group (formerly HB Lanarc). Given my somewhat specialized expertise mapping this complicated data, I felt compelled to visualize the Open Data on land values with a fresh perspective.

Below is my map of total property values for every parcel in the City of Vancouver. Note that the values for strata properties are shown as the aggregate value of all properties. Additionally, I have not shown the value of land within parks. Finally, the 'million-dollar line' is clearly visible at Ontario Street. I know this is a lot to absorb but I hope you will find many interesting nuggets of insight on this new city-wide map. For example you can see there is a light-red rectangular area around Shaugnessy where all parcels are over $2,000,000, except along the arterial roadways where parcels are less expensive.



As a professional cartographer, it is also my moral duty to standardize the property values by parcel size to control for the fact that many west-side properties have larger lots. This calculation is the total assessed value of each parcel, divided by the total area of each parcel in sq. m. This important analysis reveals a very different visual story - the light-red rectangle in Shaugnessy is no longer obvious after the data are adjusted.



You can also compare these two maps by looking at the animaged GIF image below:





To understand how land uses and population patterns are related to property values, I encourage you to also review the city-wide zoning map and population density maps. Please note the zoning map shows aggregated categories not actual zoning codes, as there are over 500 specific zones within the City of Vancouver. Additionally, the chart below shows the average value per sq. m. for land within each of the zoning categories.


If you would like to learn more about this project, please contact me. As a local leader in spatial analysis and cartography, Golder would be happy to assist you in developing custom applications using these data. For example mapping 2013-2014 property value changes may reveal several surprising local trends, despite the fact there was an average appreciation of only 2% on average last year. The ratio of land value and improvement values could also be evaluated to identify specific parcels that may be most suitable for redevelopment.

I hope this map fuels a conversation about economic facts so that we can create a healthier, more inclusive city. Please ask any questions that come time mind using the form below or subscribe to my blog to receive updates in the future.


UPDATE: CLICK HERE TO SEE A NEW MAP OF PROPERTY VALUE CHANGES BETWEEN 2013-2014.

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